I saw the cinema film of “Pride and Prejudice” some years ago and can remember being very disappointed that the story was changed at the end. That seemed to me to distort the story as told by Jane Austen. So I started by making a conscious that the book must be totally faithful to Pride and Prejudice and not change that story at all. Jane Austen wrote her novel very much from the point of view of the heroine, Elizabeth Bennet, and her family, and tells us very little about his side of the story. We learn a great deal about Elizabeth Bennet, her four sisters, and their family life.
I looked very carefully at what the chronological sequence of events was in Pride and Prejudice and, almost as important, what Darcy would not have known about the story as told by Jane Austen. Her novel covers a period lasting from the autumn of the first year to the winter of the second.
Wickham’s attempt to elope with Darcy’s sister, Georgiana, had taken place before he met Elizabeth Bennet, although in Pride and Prejudice Darcy tells her about it in the letter after his proposal at the following Easter. So, in Darcy’s Story, Wickham’s visit to Ramsgate to persuade Georgiana to elope with him comes near the beginning of the book.
Mr. Darcy is only “present” in Pride and Prejudice for a few weeks at Netherfield (his friend Bingley’s house) in the first autumn; for two to three weeks at his aunt Lady Catherine de Bourgh’s house in Kent the following Easter; for a few days in Derbyshire in the summer; and then at the end of the story when he meets Elizabeth Bennet again in Hertfordshire. So Darcy’s Story has to explain what happened before he went to Netherfield, whether it was just chance that he met Elizabeth Bennet again in Kent, and at last in Hertfordshire, and what happened in between.
He did not visit Longbourn, the Bennets’ home, until close to the end of Pride and Prejudice. He knew nothing of the proposal of marriage made by the curate Mr. Collins to his cousin Elizabeth shortly after the Netherfield ball, which she had rejected with her father’s support, but against her mother’s wishes.
Although he had a poor opinion of some other members of her family, Darcy respected Jane Bennet, and was aware of the close bond between Elizabeth and her elder sister.
His actions in Pride and Prejudice confirmed that he was a very fond and protective brother to his own sister Georgiana. Darcy seemed to me to be someone who was still brooding over the early death of his mother, of whom he had been very fond. Having suffered the early deaths of both his own parents, it may be that he envied Elizabeth having the close family that he himself had lost.
A major decision was how much of Jane Austen’s conversation between Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet to use. She wrote much of Pride and Prejudice in a lively and ironic style, which suited Elizabeth’s character and was appropriate, as that story is told from the heroine’s point of view.
Either Jane Austen’s dialogue had to be changed into description only, or there needed to be some form of commentary to show that Darcy had a very different view of the situations and their conversations when he and Elizabeth were both present. I decided that the story would be more enjoyable if I used the second approach, even though that meant repeating some lengthy sections of dialogue which Jane wrote. What I could not do was use different words between them for the conversations which Jane Austen herself had “reported!”
Jane Austen made it clear that Elizabeth’s parents were not well matched, and Mr. Bennet confirms this when he seeks to dissuade her from marrying Darcy if she cannot respect her “partner in life.”
Darcy was a very different character from Elizabeth, more sombre and reserved, perhaps because he had become used to keeping his own counsel, and not sharing his emotions. It therefore seemed wrong to use the much lighter style writing employed to such brilliant effect in Pride and Prejudice.
I am sure that everyone who has read and enjoyed Jane Austen’s novel has their own particular favourite passages in the book, and I used many of mine in Darcy’s Story. As her novel was first published in several “parts,” I also used quotations from Pride and Prejudice to introduce each of the seven parts in my book.
Having Darcy recall past conversations was one way to show the more serious and reflective aspects of his character, and emphasise passages from Jane Austen’s novel which are especially relevant to Darcy’s Story.
Jane Austen described her hero at the beginning of Pride and Prejudice as being a wealthy but proud young man who moved only in the most elevated circles. Wealth and an emphasis on social class had been paramount in his upbringing.
As he said in Pride and Prejudice, “As a child I was taught what was right, but I was not taught to correct my temper. I was given good principles, but left to follow them in pride and conceit....I was spoilt by my parents, who . . . allowed, encouraged, almost taught me to be selfish and overbearing, to care for none beyond my own family circle, to think meanly of all the rest of the world, to wish at least to think meanly of their sense and worth compared with my own.”
Although Darcy came from a grander and wealthier background than Elizabeth Bennet, she was more able to cope with, and was more confident in, new social situations than he was. I saw Darcy as someone who could only enjoy life with someone very different from the superior and overconfident females, such as Caroline Bingley, whom he finds intimidating and superficial.
The Bingley sisters were fixed in their views, with a critical and derogatory approach to anyone who did not move in their own “circle.” Only Darcy’s friend, their brother Charles, took people as he found them, perhaps remembering how his family’s fortune had been made in trade.
I felt that Darcy seemed to be one person at the beginning of Pride and Prejudice, and quite another at the end. People do not really change that much, so it was more likely that he had been acting a part to some extent, concealing some inhibition or aspect of his real character.
Jane Austen had Darcy say in her novel that “. ...I cannot forget the follies and vices of others so soon as I ought, nor their offences against myself...My temper would perhaps be called resentful. My good opinion once lost is lost for ever.” His wariness of Mr. Wickham, son of his late father’s steward, was confirmed by Wickham’s attempts to get more than he was due from Darcy’s father’s estate. That wariness had developed into dislike and distrust before Wickham tried to elope with Darcy’s younger sister, Georgiana, to get control of her fortune.
Darcy’s disdain for the Court at St. James and his dislike of mixing with people strange to him seemed to be due to the fact that he was not at ease in unfamiliar company, and envied other young men’s ability to converse with and charm the opposite sex, rather than that he was naturally unpleasant to other people.
I took this as my cue, that he was envious of the easy manners of many of the people he knew, especially the men of about his own age such as Wickham, his cousin Fitzwilliam, and his friend Bingley.
Darcy seemed to me to be a strong person. He could take swift action when he chose, as when he resolved the elopement of Elizabeth’s sister Lydia with Wickham.
Jane Austen herself describes Darcy as being a good brother to Georgiana, as being at ease with people he knows well, and as being generous to the poor in Derbyshire. If you like, his unattractive manners in the earlier part of the story concealed a very pleasant character waiting to emerge, if the right person came along to help him escape his haughty relations and gain confidence that he could find the happiness he sought in marriage.
I decided that Darcy was unlikely to have reacted favourably to the news that Elizabeth might have married Mr. Collins, since Jane Austen made it clear that they had very little in common except for Darcy’s formidable aunt, Lady Catherine De Bourgh.
But he was likely to learn about that proposal, sooner or later, from someone in the Bennet family who was aware of it. But Mr. Collins did do Darcy an unintentional favour, by telling his aunt about the impending marriage between Jane Bennet and Mr. Bingley. His concern that a union between her nephew and Elizabeth might follow led her to her famous interview with Elizabeth at Longbourn, and her subsequent visit to London to try and dissuade Darcy from the idea.
Every novel has a turning point, and Darcy’s Story is no exception. Darcy’s sister Georgiana seemed to me to have reached marriageable age in a story set in the 19th century, as had Elizabeth’s youngest sister Lydia. Georgiana was therefore at the point when she was changing from being Darcy’s responsibility to becoming more his contemporary. So talking to Georgiana about his troubled frame of mind, after his first unsuccessful proposal to Elizabeth, fitted the story, and I made that the turning point in Darcy’s “journey” to win the hand of the woman he loves.
About the Author
Janet Aylmer is the pen name of an English Jane Austen enthusiast who lives in Bath.
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