But had the scene changed? Something was brewing in the streets of the capital. Had there ever been greater misery than there was among the poor at this moment? Had there ever been so many enemies of the throne? What was in the minds of Guise and his Catholics? What of that sly shrewd creature down in Béarn? Oh, what a pity that he was no longer under her eye! What fresh plots, too, were brewing in the fevered and ambitiously arrogant mind of Alençon?

The King came to her as she sat brooding. His face was white with rage and his lips trembled. She was filled with tenderness, for he had at least on this occasion brought his troubles to his mother.

‘Mother,’ he cried, ‘I have planned such a procession! We were to go to Notre Dame to pray for a child. I had designed our dreses. They were to be of purple, with touches of green about them. They were delightful.’

‘Yes, my darling. But why are you so angry?’

‘The council has refused to grant me the money to pay for it. How dare they! Is it for them to prevent our getting a child? It is small wonder that we have no heir. How does God feel when He sees the meanness of my council? It is an insult to Him!’

‘But how could the money be,found, my son! The dresses would cost a great deal. Then there are all the trappings which must not be forgotten on such an occasion.’

‘The people would enjoy the spectacle. They must therefore expect to pay for it.’

She drew him to the window. ‘Come with me, my son. Look out on Paris. You do not have to look far. You see that bundle . . . lying against the wall there? I’d wager you the cost of your ceremony to a franc, that that is a man or woman dying of starvation.’

He stamped his foot. ‘Those ate the few. There are rich merchants in Paris. The Huguenots are such good businessmen, are they not? Why should they amass wealth to work against me?’

She looked at him sorrowfully. ‘Oh, my son, do not listen to evil counsels. As you value your crown, take heed. You must not expose your desires to the world. Look at Monsieur de Guise and take a lesson from him. What is he doing? He goes about Paris. He expresses sympathy for the people’s sufferings. He distributes large sums in alms. The poor cry: “The good God keep the great Duke!” more often than they mutter their paternosters. To them he is already one of the saints.’

‘So you would have me imitate Saint Henry of Guise, Madame?’

Catherine burst into laughter. ‘Saint Henry of Guise! There is little of the saint in that man. It is merely that he wears an imaginary halo with such charm, such assurance for the people of Paris, that he makes them believe that he works for the Catholic League and for them, when he is only concerned with the good of Monsieur de Guise. That is cleverness, my son.’

‘Madame, since you admire Monsieur de Guise and despise your son, perhaps it would be better if you threw in your lot with him.’

She looked at him sadly. ‘You mistake me, my darling,’ she said patiently. would kill him tomorrow if by so doing I could help you.’

‘It would not seem so,’ said the King sullenly. ‘And if you are prepared to do so much for me, why not persuade them to let me have the money for my procession.’

‘Because it would be unwise. You cannot parade through these streets in your fine clothes before people in rags. Do you not understand that?’

‘I understand that you are on their side against me.’

He burst into tears; and she had already seen, by the traces on his face, that he had wept before the council.

What can I do? she asked herself. The King of France cries like a child for money to spend on his toys, while the people in the streets are starving and murmuring against him, while Paris scowls in sullen silence whenever either of us appears.

Is this how great cities behave when a kingdom is on the brink of revolution?

Five

CATHERINE CONTINUED, in the months that followed, to be troubled by her children.

Alençon, after escaping from Paris, had conducted a campaign in Flanders from which he had emerged triumphant; but Catherine knew that her son was too conceited, too self-seeking, to serve any cause well, although at this time the Huguenots might be deceived into believing that in the King’s brother they had found a man they could follow. It had been necessary to make peace with Alençon and this Catherine had arranged. The Paixde Monsieur was signed that May and was so called in honour of Alençon, Monsieur, the King’s brother. But what, Catherine must ask herself, did these spasmodic interludes of peace mean to France—merely lulls in the fighting, so that greater armies might be gathered together. The King hated his brother to receive honours, and even while he pretended to help Alençon—for Alençon was in turn fighting for the King and against him—he was secretly hampering him in every way he could. It was always so with these brothers—Charles had hated Henry in just the same way; their jealousy of each other was far greater than their love for France. Alençon had now been created Duke of Anjou, the King having bestowed on him that title as he himself no longer needed it now that he had the higher one of King of France.

If, thought Catherine, they would only work together, how strong we should be!

But these children of hers were half Medici; they could not go straight.

Margot had begged the King to let her join her husband, for, she said, that was a wife’s place. They had, she pointed out, married her to Henry of Navarre against her will; and now. against her will, they kept her from him. It was a favourite fiction of Margot’s that her husband pined for her company; though Catherine guessed that, since he had expressed a desire for it, this must be because he felt it would be as well to keep such a natural trouble-maker under his eye.

Catherine and the King had decided that it would be folly to let Margot go back to her husband, but they allowed her to accompany the Princess de la Roche-sur-Yonne to Spa, whither that lady was going, to take the waters. Margot had been ill, suffering from erysipelas of the arm, so it was thought that the waters would do her good; and as all she desired was a change, a little excitement, the prospect of the journey through Flanders to Spa pleased her as much as a journey to Béarn would have done.

Margot was now back at court, but, according to her, she had had many an exciting adventure during her travels. She had renewed her tender friendship with Bussy d’Amboise, whose gallantry had proved a great delight to her; she was never tired of telling how he, the greatest swordsman in France, was continually becoming involved in duels and, when he had disarmed his adversaries would, like a hero in a fairy tale, tell them that their lives would be spared if they would seek the most beautiful Princess and lady in the world, cast themselves at her feet and thank her—for Bussy had granted them the gift of life only for her sake. It was evident that Margot had been delighted to renew her friendship with the dashing Bussy.

There had been other adventures; these included an exciting meeting with Don John of Austria, the hero of Lepanto and the illegitimate son of Emperor Charles of Spain, and Philip’s half-brother. He had been charming to Margot and she had believed she had made a conquest, for Margot, who had so little difficulty in finding lovers, was apt to imagine that every man who looked her way and smiled on her was on the point of falling in love with her. She had been, enchanted with Don John until her spies informed her that he was a spy of her brother, the King of France, and therefore could be no friend to herself and her other brother, the new Duke of Anjou; she learned too that while she dallied in Flanders, the deceitful Don John was making plans to take her prisoner.

This was a blow to her esteem, but she quickly forgot that in the excitement of making her way to France; and if Don John was not appreciative, there were plenty of others very ready to be.

Now another peace had been concluded—the Peace of Bergerac; and Anjou and Margot were back at court. Margot was once more demanding to be allowed to join her husband, and the King was again refusing her request. The old quarrels had broken out in the family; Catherine and the King were in one camp, Margot and Anjou in another. Catherine was the only one of these four who had the good sense to hide her feelings.

The King’s mignons seemed, for the King’s pleasure, to take a delight in insulting Anjou; and the climax came when the wedding of one of the court noblemen was being celebrated.

Anjou had honoured the bride by dancing with her, and he was feeling very gratified to note how delighted she was by the honour of being partnered by such an exalted person as himself. She talked with the proper amount of reticence and reverence for his state, and Anjou was happy, feeling himself to be of great importance, the hero of battles, the squire of ladies, the brother of the King, the man who might well one day sit upon the throne of France. But his pleasure was abruptly interrupted as he and his partner passed a group of the King’s darlings.

Epernon said in a voice which was audible, not only to the little Duke of Anjou and his partner, but to many who happened to be in their vicinity: ‘Poor bride! She is charming to look at, you know. It is merely because she dances with that ape that she appears to be ungainly.’

Anjou’s pock-marked face went a deep shade of purple.

To cap the insult, Caylus called to Epernon: ‘You would not think, would you, that he would wear that colour. With his ugly skin he should favour dove grey. Insignificant, I know, but suitable.’

‘It is a pity he cannot put on a few inches,’ drawled Joyeuse. ‘He is like a child . . . playing at being a man.’

Anjou stopped in the dance, his hand on his sword; immediately he was aware of the menacing face of the King, who was ready to arrest anyone who attacked his favourites, and, realizing that if he offended in any way he might be put in prison, there seemed nothing for him to do but to walk, with as much dignity as possible in such circumstances, out of the ballroom.

As he went, he heard the King say: ‘Dance, my friends. Nothing of importance has happened. No one of importance has left.’

Anjou paced up and down his apartments, shaking with passion. He would not endure this. He would leave the court; he would show that brother of his that he was not so secure on the throne as he thought himself to be.

Next morning he arose early and sent a note to the King, asking permission to leave Paris for a few day’s hunting.

The King did not answer the note, but he thought about his brother with fear and hatred for the rest of the day and, when the palace had retired, his anxiety so increased that he went along to his mother’s bedchamber and sitting on her bed, awakened her to tell her that his fears were so great concerning his brother that he felt it was folly to delay acting against him any longer.

‘He is up to mischief; I know it.’

‘That, my darling, is hardly a matter to worry about at this hour. He is always up to mischief.’

‘He wishes to leave Paris, to go hunting, he says. That is a ruse. You remember how Navarre went to hunt, and we have not seen him since—though we are much aware of him. I wish that we had the fellow under our guard still.’

‘I wish that too.’

‘I was wise, was I not, to refuse Monsieur permission to hunt?’

‘Yes, indeed you were.’

‘That, Madame, was the advice of my friends, those who, you think, counsel me ill.’

Catherine sighed. ‘What is it you wish at this hour, my son?’ To go to his chamber, to catch him unaware, and to look for fresh treachery.’

‘I had hoped that relations between you and your brother were improving. But for that ugly scene at the ball last night I feel sure your brother would have been ready to be friends. It was unwise of those young men to taunt him because he is not so handsome as they are.’

‘It was not for his ugliness that my friends taunted him; it was for his treachery. Will you come with me, Madame, or shall I take Epernon?’

‘I will come.’

Catherine wrapped a robe about her and together they went to Anjou’s apartments. The King peremptorily dismissed Anjou’s attendants.

‘What means this?’ demanded the latter, rising startled from his bed.

‘It means that we suspect you of further treachery,’ said the King.

While he was speaking he began opening the coffer near the bed and scattering its contents about the room. Catherine looked from one to the other. Fools! she thought. Strength was in union.